Item-level demand forecasting and stock planning
Inspired by publicly reported work at Walmart
Forecast daily demand for thousands of items across stores and states, and turn it into stock decisions.
The brief
Walmart's technology team has described forecasting demand item by item and using it to decide which products to stock where, and Sam's Club has written about a central forecasting service. Build a forecasting service on Walmart's own released sales data: forecast daily demand at item, store and state level, keep the levels consistent, and turn forecasts into safety stock and reorder suggestions. Good looks like: WRMSSE against baselines, reconciled forecasts across the hierarchy, a reorder simulation that shows stock-outs and overstock, and a forecasting API.
Read the case first
What Walmart has said in public about this kind of work, on its own pages:
- Decking the aisles with data: Walmart's AI-powered inventory system (Walmart Global Tech) ↗
- Centralized Forecasting Service at Sam's Club (Walmart Global Tech) ↗
Make it your own
Plan for a different kind of shop: a kirana chain, a pharmacy chain or a college canteen, where shelf space and cash are tight. Change the cost of a stock-out against overstock to fit that shop and show how the reorder plan changes.
AITeky has no link with Walmart, which has not reviewed or endorsed this brief. The brief only draws on what the company has published, uses open data rather than its data, and is a learning exercise: don't present your project as Walmart's work or system.
What you will build
- Explore sales, prices and the event calendar
- Build baselines and a global gradient-boosted model
- Forecast at item, store and state levels and reconcile them
- Evaluate with WRMSSE on a time-based holdout
- Simulate reorder points and safety stock from the forecasts
- Serve forecasts through an API with a planner dashboard
Free, open data to build it with
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